Licensing

The basic idea behind ]project-open[ is to create an open-source ERP system. So why don't we release all of our code under under an open-source license such as the GPL?

It's a difficult one. We are convinced open-source "believers" and we are convinced that open-source economics will on the long term change and finally dominate the entire software industry. However, there is a certain misfit between the open-source idea and ERP software, because ERPs are considered by most open-source developers to be very "boring", so that few of them would want to spend their free time developing them. We have tried a lot of different options in the past in order to tackle this issue and to make open-source ERPs work. We even have designed a new type of open-source software license. However, all this hasn't worked out.

"Mixed Source" Model

So we have come up with a "mixed source" model for ]project-open[ that is based on the difference between "commodity" and "value added" or "strategic" functionality:

At least that's easy to explain and it makes economic sense. Here is a comparison between the three licenses:

  GNU Public License "Free
License"
"Commercial License"
License terms (links) GPL License Free License Commercial License
License objective "Software wants to be free" "Share costs of development" "Profit"
Free for end users  yes yes no

Our hope is that these conditions are interesting for small and medium companies and that it will finally lead to an "Open-Source Marketplace". We hope that the combination of these licenses allow all of it:

For questions and suggestions please contact us. We are aware that licenses are a critical issue in the Open-Source community and we are eager to learn about your opinion.

GPL - The Gnu Public License

GPLed software is free for everybody to use, modify and redistribute.
If redistributed, the software needs to be published under the terms of the GPL again. This is the "classical" open-source license that makes sure that an open-source program will always stay open-source.

FL - ]project-open[ "Free License"

FLed software is free for everybody to use and modify. It is "normal" commercial software, but the license fee for use and modification is €0.
However, its redistribution is restricted in order to avoid the "free loader problem" (companies taking advantage of the efforts of others). Basically, you have to become a "partner" and share the development costs in order to get the right to redistribute these packages.

CL - ]project-open[ "Commercial License"

CLed software is "normal" software in the sense that the user has to pay for the software in order to use it.
However, the customer receives the source-code of the modules together with the right to modify the software. So he can maintain the code himself and add strategic functionality.

Licensing of ]project-open[ Packages

]project-open[ consists of the OpenACS base platform plus several "]project-open[ packages". In order to install ]project-open[ you first need to install OpenACS and then add the ]po[ packages. The Windows Installer (see above) includes all of these components in one single binary. On Linux, OS X, Solaris and other Unix variants you will have to follow the OpenACS installation guide and then add the ]po[ packages manually.

All ]po[ packages are delivered in ".apm" format (OpenACS Package Manager), suitable for automatic web-installation from the OpenACS. You can rename them to ".tgz" or ".tar.gz" in order to open them and see the source code.

Below please find an overview over the ]project-open[ core product packages. All of these packages are available free under the GPL. Please post a message if you have questions or suggestions.

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intranet-core GPL 3.3.0
prod        

Projects, Customers, Offices,
Users and infrastructure

intranet-dynfield GPL 3.3.0 prod        

Dynamic Object Fields for CRM

intranet-crm-tracking GPL 3.3.0 int        

Web site tracking, online registration

intranet-spam GPL 0-0-1 int        

Mass mailings

intranet-isdn-import GPL 0-0-1 int        

Integration with ISDN

intranet-mail-import GPL 0-0-1 int        

Integration with mail server

intranet-payments GPL 3.3.0
prod         Invoice payments
intranet-timesheet GPL 3.3.0
prod         Timesheet mgmt
intranet-timesheet2 GPL 3.3.0
prod         Timesheet mgmt with material
intranet-expenses GPL 0-0-0 prod         Travel cost mgmt
intranet-hr GPL 3.3.0
prod         Employees, payroll, ...
intranet-wiki GPL 3.3.0 prod         Wiki engine
intranet-search-pg GPL 3.3.0
prod         Search engine for PostgreSQL

Explication:

Commercial Packages

The following packages have been contributed by companies in order to provide specialized solutions.

Packages from project-open.com

These are commercial packages from the founders of ]project-open[. Please note that packages marked with FL are free for end users and available for download.

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intranet-filestorage FL 3.3.0 prod         File system based filestorage
intranet-forum FL 3.3.0 prod         Discussion forums with tight permissions
intranet-material FL 3.3.0 prod         Material Master management
intranet-update-client FL 3.3.0 prod         Automatic Software Updates Client
intranet-cost FL 3.3.0 prod         Base costs
intranet-invoices FL 3.3.0 prod         Base invoices
intranet-freelance-invoices $ 3.3.0 prod         Quotes and POs for freelancers
intranet-timesheet2-tasks FL 3.3.0 prod         Task-based planning for Timesheet
intranet-timesheet2-invoices FL 3.3.0 prod         Automatic Invoicing for Timesheet
intranet-freelance $ 3.3.0 prod         Freelance skill database & recruiting pipeline
intranet-freelance-translation $ 3.3.0 prod         Translation base and workflow
intranet-translation FL 3.3.0 prod         Translation base and workflow
intranet-trans-invoicing FL 3.3.0 prod         Invoicing for Translation
intranet-trans-quality $ 3.3.0 prod         Statistical Process Control (SPC) for Translation
intranet-reporting $ 3.3.0 exp         Generic reporting
intranet-dw-light FL 3.3.0 prod         Data-Warehouse using MS-Excel Pivot Tables
intranet-exchange-rate FL 3.3.0 prod         Provides exchange rates for multi-currency reporting
intranet-dw-mssql $ 3.3.0 exp         Data-Warehouse using MS-SQL OLAP Services
intranet-dw-mondrian $ 0.0.0 -         Data-Warehouse using Mondrian OLAP Server

Packages from the "EKI" Project

These are commercial packages from the "Enterprise Knowledge Integrator Project". Please contact us for more details.

Module
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intranet-expert-finder FL 0-0-0 exp         Finds authors of documents
intranet-km-map FL 0-0-0 exp         Classify employee and freelancer knowledge

Your feedback is very valuable for us. Please contact us if you have any complaints, comments or suggestions.

 

The Vision of an "Open-Source Marketplace"

 
 A marketplace example: How are revenues
distributed in the marketplace? Click on the
diagram to see details.

Hard-core open-source "believer" may consider an "Open-Source Marketplace" a contradiction by itself, but we believe that the successful collaborative development of "boring" ERP software needs to follow dynamics different from the development of Linux, Apache or other "sexy" open-source software.

We propose this model in order to balance the interests of software developers, Value Added Resellers (VARs) and the final customer.

The diagram at the right hand side shows the flow of money (red arrows) and the flow of services (blue arrows) between the various partners:

Please see the partner pages for details about "Distribution Partners" and "Development Partners".

We hope that the money that flows to contributors presents an incentive for developers, graphics designers and functional specialists to contribute new, specialized modules to ]project-open[. Normally, these modules are developed for a specific customer and would remain proprietary. The "Open-Source Marketplace" is supposed to provide attractive incentives to contribute these modules in order to receive revenues from installations at other customers.




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